Hard Times In The City
Bob Dylan 1961
by
Olof Björner
A summary of recording &
concert activities,
releases, tapes & books.
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© 2001 by Olof Björner
All Rights Reserved.
This text may be reproduced, re-transmitted,
redistributed and
otherwise propagated at will, provided that this notice remains
intact and in place.
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First professional year as a musician
starts with Dylan hitchhiking into New York in January without a home and ends
with his triumphant return home to Hibbing with a Columbia recording contract
and the first LP recorded.
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24
January |
Dylan arrives
in New York accompanied by his friend Fred Underhill, heads for "Cafe
Wha?" where he performs a couple of songs, after which the compere asks
the audience for a plays to stay for "Bob and Fred" that night. |
|
25
January |
Dylan
visits Guthrie's family in Howard's Beach. Meets young Arlo and teaches him
some harmonica. |
|
29
January |
Dylan
performs at Izzy Young's Folklore Centre. Meets Woody Guthrie at the home of
Sid and Bob Gleason in East Orange, New Jersey |
|
A second
(or third) "home-tape" is recorded by Sid and Bob Gleason, while
Dylan is singing to their daughter Kathy. |
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February |
Dylan
starts to accompany folk singers like Fred Neil, Mark Spoelstra, Ramblin'
Jack Elliot and Dave van Ronk on harmonica. He is also performing at
"Cafe Wha?", "The Gaslight", "The Limelight",
"The Lion's Head" and "Mill's Tavern". |
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13
February |
Dylan
starts performing regularly at Gerde's Folk City on the Monday night
hootenanny. |
|
14
February |
In
February The Gleasons are given a dated handwritten copy of a new Dylan
composition called Song To Woody. |
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27 March |
Mike
Porco, the owner of Gerde's Folk City, offers Dylan to be support act to John
Lee Hooker for a fortnight in April. |
|
5 April |
First
paid concert at the Loeb Music Center for the University of New York Folk
Society. In the audience is a young Suze Rotolo. |
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11-25
April |
Dylan
plays a five song set as support to John Lee Hooker at Gerde's Folk City. |
|
May |
Dylan
tries to get a recording contract first with Folkways records, then with with
Elektra and Vanguard. None of them are interested. |
|
May |
The
writing of the second recorded composition, Talkin' New York. |
|
At the
Indian Neck Folk Festival in Branford, Connecticut, Dylan performs three
songs and meets Bob Neuwirth for the first time. |
|
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Dylan returns
to Minneapolis and a number of home recordings are made. |
|
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June |
A
hand-written manuscript shows that Dylan wrote a song called East Colorado
Blues. No known recording exits. |
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Dylan is
part of a 12-hour radio broadcast from Riverside Church, Manhattan, NYC, a
"Hootenanny Special". |
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Dylan's
set on Gerde's Folk City is recorded. |
|
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26 September |
New York Times
reporter Robert Shelton attends the opening night of another two-week Dylan
residency at Gerde's Folk City. Dylan is supporting The Greenbriar Boys and
plays two sets each night. After his first set Shelton interviews Dylan and
then writes an enthusiastic review concentrating on Dylan. |
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First
studio recording takes place when Dylan joins a Carolyn Hester session. He
plays harmonica on three songs later released on Hester's debut album.
Producer is John Hammond. |
|
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20 October |
Izzy
Young conducts a written interview with Dylan. In this he mentions his own
composition California Brown Eyed Baby that he is performing at the
time. |
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23 October |
Izzy Young
conducts another written interview with Dylan. |
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26 October |
Dylan
signs for Columbia Records. |
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Dylan
appears on Oscar Brand's radio show "Folksong Festival". |
|
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Izzy
Young books Dylan at the Carnegie Recital Hall. Only 53 people attend. |
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Recording
of first album, Bob Dylan. |
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Thanksgiving
Day is spent with Suze Rotolo at the home of Eve and Mac McKenzie. After the
dinner Dylan plays a number of songs that are recorded by the hosts. |
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On his
way home to Hibbing for Christmas celebrations, he gives a private
performance, this time in Minneapolis at the house of Bonnie Beecher. It is
recorded by Tony Glover. The tape is often referred to as the Minneapolis
Hotel Tape and is the basis for the first bootleg Great White Wonder
and later A Rare Batch Of Little White Wonder. |
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February or March |
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6 May |
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May |
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6 September |
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Late September |
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30 September |
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29 October |
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4 November |
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20 & 22 November |
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Late 1961 |
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23 November |
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4 December |
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22 December |
For details about these tapes please
refer to the corresponding session pages in Still On The Road.
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This album was recorded during two session 20 and 22 November in the Columbia
Studios in New York City. The following songs were recorded:
|
Song |
# of takes |
comment |
|
You're No
Good |
8 |
take 5
released on Bob Dylan |
|
Fixin' To
Die |
3 |
take 3
released on Bob Dylan |
|
He Was A
Friend Of Mine |
2 |
take 3
released on Bootleg Series |
|
House Of
The Risin' Sun |
3 |
take 3
released on Bob Dylan |
|
Talkin'
New York |
2 |
take 2
released on Bob Dylan |
|
Song To
Woody |
2 |
take 2
released on Bob Dylan |
|
Baby Let
Me Follow You Down |
1 |
released on Bob
Dylan |
|
Man Of
Constant Sorrow |
4 |
take 4
released on Bob Dylan |
|
In My
Time Of Dyin' |
1 |
released on
Bob Dylan |
|
Man On
The Street |
5 |
take 2
released on Bootleg Series |
|
(As I Go)
Ramblin' Round |
2 |
unreleased |
|
Pretty
Peggy-O |
2 |
take 2
released on Bob Dylan |
|
See That
My Grave Is Kept Clean |
4 |
take 4
released on Bob Dylan |
|
Gospel
Plow |
1 |
released on
Bob Dylan |
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Highway
51 |
1 |
released on
Bob Dylan |
|
Freight
Train Blues |
1 |
released on
Bob Dylan |
|
House
Carpenter |
1 |
released on
Bootleg Series |
For more
details about this session please refer to the corresponding session page in
Still On The Road.
Notes
The album was
released 19 March 1962.
Live history
|
Fixin' To
Die |
New York
City 13 January 1962: Cynthia
Gooding radio show: Folksinger's Choice. |
|
He Was A
Friend Of Mine |
Finjan Club,
Montreal 2 July 1962 and Universal
Amphitheater, Los Angeles 24 February 1990:
Roy Orbison Tribute. |
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House Of
The Risin' Sun |
debut:
Entertainment Centre, Sydney 11 February 1986 |
|
Talkin'
New York |
Gerde's Folk
City, New York City April or May 1962
and Town Hall, New York City 12 April
1963 |
|
Song To
Woody |
debut:
Chicago Stadium, Chicago 3 January 1974 |
|
Baby Let
Me Follow You Down |
debut:
Gaslight Café, New York City October
1962 |
|
Man Of
Constant Sorrow |
debut:
Concord Pavilion, Concord, California, 7 June 1988 |
|
Man On
The Street |
Gaslight
Café, New York City, New York 6
September 1961 |
|
Pretty
Peggy-O |
debut: Town Hall,
New York City 12 April 1963 |
|
See That
My Grave Is Kept Clean |
Gerde's Folk
City, New York City, New York, Late
September 1961 and Gaslight Café, New York City, New York, October 1962 |
|
Highway
51 |
Town Hall,
New York City 12 April 1963 |
|
Freight
Train Blues |
Unknown Location,
New York City, New York, Late 1962 |
The following
songs have probably never been played live:
You're No Good
In My Time Of Dyin'
(As I Go) Ramblin' Round
Gospel Plow
House Carpenter
There are no
officially released live versions, except Baby Let Me Follow You Down on
Bootleg Series Volume 4.
Song To
Woody, Baby Let
Me Follow You Down, Man Of Constant Sorrow, and Pretty Peggy-O
have all been played during the Never-Ending Tour.
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|
February |
Song To Woody |
Released
on Bob Dylan. Performed live twice in 1974 and 1986 and a number of
times on the never-ending tour |
|
May |
Talkin'
New York |
Released
on Bob Dylan. |
|
June |
East
Colorado Blues |
Rumoured
song. |
|
August |
Talkin' Bear
Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues |
First
performed at Gerde's Folk City in June 1961. A studio version was recorded in
April 1962 for the Freewheelin'
album. |
|
September |
He Was A
Friend Of Mine |
Arrangement
by Bob Dylan. |
|
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Man On
The Street |
Later
recorded as a Leeds Music Demo.
Covered by Dave van Ronk on the album No Dirty Names. |
|
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Talkin' Hava
Nagilah Blues |
A studio version
was recorded in April 1962 for the
Freewheelin' album. |
|
Fall |
California
Brown Eyed Baby |
Rumoured
song. |
|
November |
Hard
Times In New York Town |
Later
recorded as a Leeds Music Demo. An
adaptation of the traditional Ketty's Farm |
|
December |
Ballad Of
The Ox Bow Incident |
Rumoured
song. |
|
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I Was
Young When I Left Home |
Adaptation/derivation
from two songs, 900 Miles and Detroit City. |
|
|
Strange
Rain |
Rumoured
song. |
[TOP]
|
Tim Dunn |
I Just
Write 'Em As They Come. |
|
Glen Dundas |
Tangled Up In Tapes
— 4th Edition A Recording History of Bob Dylan SMA
Services, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada 1999. Softcover 334 pages. |
|
Clinton Heylin |
A Life In Stolen
Moments. Bob Dylan Day By Day 1941-1995. Schirmer Books
1996, 404 pages. |
|
Clinton Heylin |
Bob
Dylan, The Recording Sessions 1960-1994
St.
Martin's Press, 1995, 233 pages. |
|
Michael Krogsgaard |
Positively Bob Dylan |
|
Song & Dance Man III. The Art
Of Bob Dylan Cassell 1999. Hardback 918 pages (!!) |
|
|
Clinton Heylin |
Behind The Shades. A Biography. Summit Books 1991, 500 pages. |
|
Daniel Kramer |
Bob Dylan. Citadel Press (hardback) or Pocket
Books. Great photo book from
1964-1965. |
|
Anthony Scaduto |
Bob Dylan. An intimate biography. New American Library 1973 |
|
Eric von Schmidt, Jim Rooney |
Baby, Let Me Follow You Down. The
Illustrated Story of the Cambridge Folk Years. Anchor Books 1979. |
|
Robert Shelton |
No Direction Home. The Life and Music of Bob Dylan. New American Library 1986. |
|
Howard Sounes |
Down The Highway. The Life Of Bob Dylan.
Groove Press 2001. |
|
|
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Carl Benson (ed)
|
The Bob Dylan
Companion — Four Decades of Commentary. Schirmer
Books, New York 1998. Softcover 306 pages. |
|
Craig McGregor (ed) |
Bob Dylan. A
Retrospective. William Morrow
1972 |
|
Elizabeth M. Thomson
(ed) |
Conclusions On The
Wall. New Essays On Bob Dylan. Thin Man
1980 |
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Hard Times
In New York Town – John Bauldie in The Telegraph #24
Portrait of
the Artist as a Younger Man – interview by Billy James reprinted in
Stephen Pickering's "Praxis: One"
Bob Dylan & Kevin Krown – The Telegraph 45 (Summer 1993)
Carolyn Hester Interview – by Ian Woodward, Isis #50
Carolyn Hester Interview – by Larry Jaffee, On The Tracks #3
(Spring 1994)
Eric von Sschmidt Interview – by Joseph Sia, On The Tracks #4
(Fall 1994)
Eve McKenzie Remembers – Mitch Blank, The Telegraph 56
(Winter 1997)
Interview: Carolyn Hester – The Telegraph 43 (Autumn 1992)
Interview: Danny Kalb – The Telegraph 47 (Winter 1993)
Izzy's Notebooks – The
Telegraph 56 (Winter 1997)
Stealin' Stealin': Bob Dylan & The Blues,
1961-1963 – The
Telegraph 54 (Spring 1996)
Talkin' Folklore Center: Izzy Young – interview by Jan Semneby, The
Telegraph 56 (Winter 1997)
The Wanted Man Interview: Robert Shelton – The Telegraph 54 (Spring 1996)
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